Duana Boswell-Loechel, Author at BOSWELL LAW FIRM Houston Attorney Duana Boswell https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/author/duana/ Finding Peace in the Chaos. Sun, 14 Dec 2025 15:06:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.1 https://i0.wp.com/www.boswelltexaslaw.com/wp-content/uploads/blf-favicon-1.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Duana Boswell-Loechel, Author at BOSWELL LAW FIRM Houston Attorney Duana Boswell https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/author/duana/ 32 32 165742146 Five Thought Patterns That Keep You Stuck in the Divorce Process (and How to Shift Them) https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/five-thought-patterns-that-keep-you-stuck-in-the-divorce-process-and-how-to-shift-them/ Sun, 14 Dec 2025 15:05:56 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/?p=3829 The thought patterns running through your mind during divorce, like a need to “win,” a fixation on fairness, or waiting for perfect certainty, often create more obstacles than the legal process itself, but small shifts in how you think can unlock meaningful progress. Key Takeaways: Divorce is one of life’s most challenging transitions, and the...

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The thought patterns running through your mind during divorce, like a need to “win,” a fixation on fairness, or waiting for perfect certainty, often create more obstacles than the legal process itself, but small shifts in how you think can unlock meaningful progress.

Key Takeaways:

  • Treating divorce as a competition to win typically escalates conflict, increases legal costs, and produces outcomes that don’t serve your long-term interests nearly as well as focusing on sustainable solutions that work for your actual life.
  • Waiting for complete certainty before making decisions creates paralysis, and progress usually comes from taking imperfect action with available information rather than waiting for guarantees that rarely come.
  • Suppressing difficult emotions doesn’t make them go away—it causes them to drive your behavior from the shadows, so processing grief, anger, and fear as part of the divorce journey often helps you move through the process faster and with better outcomes.

Divorce is one of life’s most challenging transitions, and the legal process can feel like it drags on forever. But here’s something most divorce attorneys won’t tell you: sometimes the biggest obstacles keeping you stuck aren’t legal complications or your spouse’s behavior. They’re the thought patterns running on repeat inside your own head.

After more than two decades of helping families navigate divorce, we’ve noticed that certain ways of thinking consistently slow people down, escalate conflict unnecessarily, and make the entire process harder than it needs to be. The good news? Once you recognize these patterns, you can start shifting them, and that shift often unlocks progress you didn’t think was possible.

Let’s look at five thought patterns that commonly keep people trapped in divorce limbo and explore how to move past them.

Pattern One: “I Need to Win This”

Divorce isn’t a competition, but it’s incredibly easy to fall into win-lose thinking. When emotions run high and trust has broken down, your brain naturally starts keeping score. You find yourself fixating on making sure your spouse doesn’t “get away with” anything or ensuring you come out ahead on every single issue.

This mindset creates problems for several reasons. First, it escalates conflict. When both parties approach divorce as a battle to win, every negotiation becomes a fight, every compromise feels like defeat, and the process drags on indefinitely. Second, win-lose thinking often produces outcomes that don’t actually serve your long-term interests. You might “win” on a particular issue while damaging your co-parenting relationship or spending more in legal fees than the issue was worth.

How to shift it: Start asking yourself a different question. Instead of “How do I win this?” try “What outcome would actually serve my life five years from now?” This simple reframe helps you distinguish between protecting what genuinely matters and fighting battles that feel important in the moment but won’t matter once the dust settles. Remember that a sustainable agreement you helped shape often serves you better than a court victory that leaves everyone bitter.

Pattern Two: “This Isn’t Fair”

Fairness is a concept we learn as children, and it runs deep. When you’re going through divorce, you’ll likely encounter countless moments that feel profoundly unfair. Maybe your spouse initiated the divorce but seems to be suffering fewer consequences. Maybe you sacrificed career opportunities for the family and now face financial uncertainty. Maybe the legal system itself seems stacked against you.

The problem with fixating on fairness is that it keeps you anchored to the past. You spend mental energy cataloging grievances and comparing your situation to some imagined version of how things “should” be. Meanwhile, your actual life—and your divorce process—stays stuck.

How to shift it: Acknowledge the unfairness without letting it consume you. Yes, aspects of your situation may genuinely be unfair. That’s valid. But dwelling on that unfairness doesn’t change it; you’ll just stay trapped in resentment while life moves forward without you. Try shifting your focus from “This isn’t fair” to “Given my current reality, what’s the best path forward?” You can grieve what should have been while still making practical decisions about what comes next.

Pattern Three: “I Can’t Make Any Decisions Until I Know Exactly What Will Happen”

Divorce involves enormous uncertainty, and your brain craves certainty before committing to anything. You want to know exactly how assets will be divided before deciding whether to keep the house. You want guarantees about custody outcomes before agreeing to mediation. You want to see the finished puzzle before placing any pieces.

This desire for certainty is completely understandable, but it creates paralysis. The truth is that divorce rarely offers the guarantees you’re seeking. Waiting for perfect clarity often means waiting forever, or at least waiting until decisions get made for you by a judge who knows far less about your family than you do.

How to shift it: Accept that some uncertainty is unavoidable and focus on what you can control. You may not know exactly how everything will turn out, but you can gather information, consult with professionals, and make the best decisions possible with available knowledge. Progress happens through imperfect action, not perfect planning. Ask yourself, “What’s one small step I can take today that moves things forward?” Taking that step often reveals the next one.

Pattern Four: “My Spouse Is the Problem”

When a marriage ends, it’s natural to identify your spouse as the source of all difficulties. They’re being unreasonable. They’re dragging things out. They’re poisoning the kids against you. If they would just cooperate, everything would be fine.

Sometimes these perceptions contain truth. Some spouses genuinely behave badly during divorce. But even when your spouse is creating problems, focusing exclusively on their behavior keeps you powerless. You can’t control what they do. You can’t make them be reasonable, and spending all your energy analyzing their faults distracts you from the one person you can actually influence: yourself.

How to shift it: Without excusing genuinely harmful behavior, try redirecting your attention to your own actions and responses. Ask yourself, “What can I do differently that might change the dynamic?” or “How am I contributing to the conflict, even unintentionally?” This isn’t about taking blame for your spouse’s behavior—it’s about reclaiming your own agency. When you stop waiting for your spouse to change and start focusing on what you can control, you often discover more options than you realized.

Pattern Five: “I’ll Deal with My Emotions Later”

Divorce brings a flood of difficult emotions: grief, anger, fear, betrayal, relief, guilt, and countless others. Many people try to compartmentalize these feelings, shoving them aside to focus on “getting through” the legal process. They tell themselves they’ll process everything once the divorce is final.

This approach rarely works. Unprocessed emotions don’t wait patiently—they leak out sideways. They show up as explosive reactions during negotiations, difficulty making decisions, obsessive focus on minor details, or an inability to move forward even when agreements are within reach. The emotions you ignore don’t disappear; they just drive your behavior from the shadows.

How to shift it: Make space for your emotions as part of the process, not something separate from it. This might mean working with a therapist, joining a support group, journaling, or simply allowing yourself to feel what you’re feeling without judgment. Counterintuitively, people who engage with their emotions often move through divorce faster than those who suppress them. When you process grief and anger in healthy ways, those feelings have less power to hijack your decision-making or escalate conflict with your spouse.

Small Shifts Create Big Changes

You don’t have to transform your entire mindset overnight. In fact, trying to do so usually backfires. Instead, focus on small, consistent shifts. Notice when you’re falling into one of these thought patterns. Pause. Ask yourself a different question. Choose a slightly different response.

Over time, these small shifts compound. You start approaching negotiations with less defensiveness. You make decisions more quickly because you’re not waiting for impossible certainty. You spend less energy on what your spouse is doing wrong and more energy on building the life you actually want. The divorce process that felt endless starts moving forward.

How Boswell Law Firm Supports Your Journey

At Boswell Law Firm, we understand that divorce isn’t just a legal process—it’s a complete restructuring of your life. That’s why our founder, Duana Boswell-Loechel, built a practice around a mindset-first approach that addresses both your legal needs and your emotional well-being.

With over 21 years of family law experience and board certification from the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, Duana leads a team committed to being your peace in the chaos. We believe in transforming lives beyond the courtroom, guiding families through complex legal transitions while fostering personal growth and renewed perspective.

We don’t treat divorce as a win-lose competition. Instead, we help you focus on sustainable outcomes that protect your financial stability, preserve your relationship with your children, and support your ability to thrive in the next chapter. When you work with us, you’re not just getting attorneys—you’re gaining partners invested in your journey from conflict to resolution, from challenge to growth.

Your divorce doesn’t have to keep you stuck. Contact Boswell Law Firm today to schedule your free case evaluation and discover how our unique approach helps families move forward with clarity, confidence, and peace of mind.

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Known and Lesser-Known Grounds for Fault-Based Divorce in Texas https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/known-and-lesser-known-grounds-for-fault-based-divorce-in-texas/ Wed, 02 Jul 2025 17:23:06 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/known-and-lesser-known-grounds-for-fault-based-divorce-in-texas/ Bottom Line Up Front: While Texas is primarily known as a no-fault divorce state, it recognizes seven specific grounds for fault-based divorce that can significantly impact property division, spousal support, and child custody. Understanding these grounds—particularly the lesser-known ones like confinement in a mental hospital and living apart for three years—can be crucial for Houston-area...

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Bottom Line Up Front: While Texas is primarily known as a no-fault divorce state, it recognizes seven specific grounds for fault-based divorce that can significantly impact property division, spousal support, and child custody. Understanding these grounds—particularly the lesser-known ones like confinement in a mental hospital and living apart for three years—can be crucial for Houston-area residents navigating divorce proceedings.

Understanding Texas Divorce Law Framework

Texas operates under a dual system that allows both no-fault and fault-based divorces. While most couples opt for no-fault divorce citing "insupportability" (irreconcilable differences), fault-based divorce can provide strategic advantages in certain circumstances, particularly regarding asset division and spousal support determinations.

No-Fault Ground:

• Insupportability: The marriage has become unsustainable due to discord or conflict of personalities that destroys the legitimate ends of the marital relationship with no reasonable expectation of reconciliation.

The Seven Fault-Based Grounds for Divorce in Texas

Well-Known Fault Grounds

1. Cruelty

The court may grant a divorce in favor of one spouse if the other spouse is guilty of cruel treatment toward the complaining spouse of a nature that renders further living together insupportable. This encompasses both physical and emotional abuse.

Evidence Required:

• Documentation of incidents (police reports, medical records)
• Witness testimony
• Photographs of injuries
• Records of threatening communications

2. Adultery

In Texas, any extra-marital relationships that occur by either spouse even after you have filed for divorce and are no longer living together, can still be considered adultery until the divorce is finalized.

Evidence Required:

• Circumstantial evidence (hotel receipts, photographs, surveillance footage)
• Text messages, emails, or voicemails
• Witness testimony
• Private investigator documentation

3. Felony Conviction

If your spouse has been convicted of a felony within the duration of the marriage, and has spent at least 1 year in a state or federal penitentiary or department of criminal justice, then this is grounds for a fault based divorce. The spouse must not have been pardoned, and the conviction cannot be based on the testimony of the petitioning spouse.

4. Abandonment

If one spouse leaves the other intending to abandon them, the abandoned partner may initiate divorce proceedings. This requires proof that the spouse left with the specific intent to abandon and has been away for at least one year.

Lesser-Known Fault Grounds

5. Living Apart for Three Years

The court may grant a divorce in favor of either spouse if the spouses have lived apart without cohabitation for at least three years. This is one of the most overlooked grounds for fault-based divorce in Texas.

Key Requirements:

• No cohabitation for the entire three-year period
• Physical separation with separate residences
• Documentation of separate living arrangements

Evidence Required:

• Lease agreements or property deeds showing separate addresses
• Utility bills in different names
• Witness testimony confirming separate living situations
• Financial records showing independent household expenses

This ground can be particularly useful when couples have been informally separated for an extended period without formally filing for divorce.

6. Confinement in a Mental Hospital

The court may grant a divorce in favor of one spouse if at the time the suit is filed: (1) the other spouse has been confined in a state mental hospital or private mental hospital for at least three years; and (2) it appears that the hospitalized spouse’s mental disorder is of such a degree and nature that adjustment is unlikely or that, if adjustment occurs, a relapse is probable.

Key Requirements:

• Minimum three years of confinement at time of filing
• Confinement in state or private mental hospital (in Texas or another state)
• Medical evidence that adjustment is unlikely or relapseis probable

Evidence Required:

• Hospital records and medical documentation
• Expert psychiatric testimony
• Duration of confinement records
• Prognosis from mental health professionals

Important Protections: In these cases, the Texas court will appoint an attorney ad litem to represent the hospitalized spouse during the divorce proceedings. Costs may not be adjudged against a party against whom a divorce is granted for confinement in a mental hospital.

7. Another Lesser-Known Consideration: The "Living Apart" Alternative Ground

While technically classified under no-fault, there are two grounds for a no-fault divorce in Texas: (1) insupportability; and (2) living apart without cohabitation for a three yearperiod. This creates an interesting legal distinction where the same factual scenario (three years of separation) can be used either as a fault or no-fault ground.

Strategic Implications of Fault-Based Divorce

Property Division Impact

The Texas Supreme Court outlined specific factors for such a disproportionate division in the case of Murff v. Murff. The court provided several considerations for making a just and right division of community property and debts, including fault in the dissolution of the marriage.

Proving fault can result in:

• Disproportionate division of community property favoring the non-fault spouse
• Consideration of misconduct in asset distribution
• Potential reimbursement claims for wasted community assets

Spousal Support Considerations

Evidence of fault can influence whether it will be awarded and the amount. For example, a spouse found guilty of adultery may receive less financial support from the other party.

Child Custody Implications

A family court judge decides what is in the child’s best interests. The presence of fault may affect the judge’s decision. If a spouse is unable to provide for the child due to a felony conviction and imprisonment, the court is more likely to deny primary custody or parenting time.

Residency Requirements

At least one spouse must have lived in Texas for at least six months before filing. The spouse filing must have lived in the county where the divorce is filed for at least 90 days before submitting the petition.

Evidence Gathering Best Practices

Documentation Requirements

Successful fault-based divorce requires compelling evidence. To obtain a fault-based divorce, the petitioner must present compelling evidence to the court to justify granting the requested relief.

Common Evidence Types:

• Medical records and expert testimony for mental health grounds
• Financial records for adultery claims involving community funds
• Police reports and witness statements for cruelty
• Correspondence and digital communications
• Professional surveillance documentation

Working with Legal Counsel

You can get assistance from your family law attorney to gather the required documentation and advise you on what is needed for a successful outcome.

Current Legal Developments

The Movement Against No-Fault Divorce

Despite being the most common type of divorce in Texas, there is a move to end no-fault divorce in the state. The movement to end no-fault divorce in Texas is gaining traction, particularly among conservative lawmakers and advocacy groups.

Important Exception to the 60-Day Waiting Period

While Texas law generally requires a 60-day waiting period before a divorce can be finalized, there are critical exceptions for cases involving domestic violence. A waiting period is not required if the court finds that:

1. The respondent has been finally convicted of or received deferred adjudication for an offense involving family violence against the petitioner or a member of the petitioner’s household; or
2. The petitioner has an active protective order or an active magistrate’s order for emergency protection against the respondent because of family violence committed during the marriage.

This exception recognizes the urgent need to protect victims of domestic violence from prolonged legal proceedings that could expose them to continued danger.

Conclusion

Understanding both the well-known and lesser-known grounds for fault-based divorce in Texas is crucial for Houston-area residents considering their options. While grounds like adultery and cruelty are commonly understood, the provisions for living apart for three years and confinement in a mental hospital represent important alternatives that may apply in specific circumstances.

The strategic decision to pursue fault-based versus no-fault divorce should be made in consultation with experienced family law counsel, considering the specific facts of your case, the available evidence, and your goals regarding property division, spousal support, and child custody.

The complexity of fault-based divorce proceedings, combined with the potential for significant impact on the outcome, makes professional legal representation essential.

Get Expert Legal Guidance from Board-Certified Family Law Attorney

If you’re considering a fault-based divorce, don’t navigate this complex legal process alone. Duana Boswell-Loechel, an experienced attorney who is Board Certified in Family Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization—a distinction achieved by less than 1% of Texas attorneys. This certification demonstrates our deep expertise and commitment to excellence in family law matters.

Our team understands the nuances of Texas fault-based divorce grounds, including the lesser-known provisions that could significantly impact your case outcome. We have extensive experience handling complex divorce cases in Harris, Galveston and Brazoria County Family Courts and can help you:

• Evaluate whether fault-based divorce is the right strategy for your situation
• Gather and present compelling evidence to support your case
• Navigate Harris County’s specific procedural requirements
• Maximize your chances of a favorable outcome regarding property division, spousal support, and child custody

Don’t let the complexity of fault-based divorce overwhelm you. Contact Boswell Law Firm today to schedule a confidential consultation with our Board Certified family law attorney. We’re here to protect your rights and guide you through every step of the process.

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Estates and Minors in Texas https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/estates-and-minors-in-texas/ Fri, 09 May 2025 17:08:25 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/estates-and-minors-in-texas/ When a loved one passes away, and a minor child is involved in the estate—either as an heir, beneficiary, or property holder—things can get legally complex. As a fiduciary (such as an executor or administrator), your responsibilities are serious and legally binding. At The Boswell Law Firm, we often receive questions from clients who are...

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When a loved one passes away, and a minor child is involved in the estate—either as an heir, beneficiary, or property holder—things can get legally complex. As a fiduciary (such as an executor or administrator), your responsibilities are serious and legally binding.

At The Boswell Law Firm, we often receive questions from clients who are unsure what to do when managing an estate that involves a minor. Here’s a clear, keyword-rich guide that answers the most commonly searched questions about minors and estates in Texas.

What is a fiduciary in an estate?
A fiduciary is someone legally appointed to manage someone else’s property or financial matters. In an estate, this includes executors, administrators, or trustees. If you’re managing an estate that includes assets for a minor, you are legally responsible for protecting those assets and ensuring they are handled properly.

Can minors inherit property in Texas?
Yes, minors can inherit property. However, they cannot legally own or manage it themselves. That’s why Texas law requires a custodian, guardian of the estate, or a trustee to manage the assets until the child turns 18 (or longer if a trust specifies).

What are my duties if I’m managing an estate with a minor heir?
You are legally obligated to:

  • Maintain property (e.g., pay mortgage, insurance, taxes)
  • Invest wisely and avoid risky or self-serving decisions
  • Keep detailed records of all expenses, income, and transactions
  • Act in the best interest of the minor at all times

Neglecting these duties can lead to civil penalties or even criminal charges under Texas law.

Can I sell property that belongs to a minor?
Not without court approval.
Selling property that belongs to a minor—or failing to deposit the proceeds into a proper account—can result in criminal charges ranging from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on the value of the asset.

What are my options for holding property on behalf of a minor?

  • To protect the minor and yourself legally, you can:
  • Establish a trust in your will or estate plan
  • Use a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) account
  • Appoint a guardian of the estate through the court
  • Work with a corporate trustee or financial institution

Each option has different levels of court involvement, flexibility, and oversight.

What happens if a fiduciary mismanages a minor’s inheritance?
The fiduciary may be:

  • Removed by the court
  • Sued in civil court by other heirs or the child upon reaching adulthood
  • Criminally charged, depending on the severity of the mismanagement

If you’ve sold property or used funds without court approval or proper accounting, you could face jail time, fines, and repayment obligations.

What should I do if I’ve inherited property for a minor?
Do not act alone. Before making any decisions, consult with a probate or estate attorney to:

  • Understand your fiduciary duties
  • Ensure compliance with state law
  • Avoid unintentional legal or financial consequences

Being responsible for an estate involving a minor is a serious legal obligation, not just a family duty. Texas law has strict rules to protect children’s property and punish those who mishandle it—even unintentionally.

At The Boswell Law Firm, we help fiduciaries, executors, and families navigate these issues the right way. If you’re facing a situation involving a child’s inheritance, guardianship, or estate management, don’t risk going it alone.

Call us at 832-919-6595

Email: service

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Habeas Corpus in Family Law https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/habeas-corpus-in-family-law/ Thu, 01 May 2025 18:46:40 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/habeas-corpus-in-family-law/ What is Habeas Corpus in Family Law? Habeas corpus in family law is a legal action used to secure the return of a child who is being wrongfully withheld from the parent or legal guardian. Unlike criminal law, where habeas corpus is used to challenge unlawful detention, in family law, it is a remedy for...

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What is Habeas Corpus in Family Law?
Habeas corpus in family law is a legal action used to secure the return of a child who is being wrongfully withheld from the parent or legal guardian. Unlike criminal law, where habeas corpus is used to challenge unlawful detention, in family law, it is a remedy for enforcing child custody and possession orders.

When Can You File a Habeas Corpus Petition for a Child?
You can file a habeas corpus petition if:
– You have a court order establishing custody or possession rights, and the other parent or party is refusing to comply.
– You are the biological parent without a court order, but the child is being withheld from you by another person.

How Does the Habeas Corpus Process Work in Family Law?
1. A petition is filed with the court, along with a certified copy of the existing custody order (if applicable).
2. The court reviews the petition and may issue an order requiring the withholding party to bring the child to court.
3. A hearing is held, during which the judge determines whether the child should be returned to the petitioner.

What is a Writ of Attachment?
A writ of attachment is an emergency order issued by the court when there is an immediate danger to the child. It authorizes law enforcement to remove the child from the current custodian and deliver them to the court or designated individual.

What Defenses Can Be Raised Against a Habeas Corpus Petition?
A person responding to a habeas corpus petition may argue:
– The child has been voluntarily relinquished to them for over six months.
– A pending SAPCR (Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship) case exists, with temporary orders already in place.
– Returning the child would place them in immediate danger.

What Happens If a Habeas Corpus Petition Is Granted?
If granted, the judge orders the child to be returned to the petitioner. If the responding party refuses to comply, law enforcement may enforce the order.

What Are the Consequences of Ignoring a Habeas Corpus Order?
Failure to comply with a habeas corpus order can result in contempt of court, which may include fines, loss of custody rights, or even jail time.

Should I Contact an Attorney Before Filing a Habeas Corpus Petition?
Yes. Habeas corpus cases involve complex legal procedures, and an attorney can help you determine the best course of action, file necessary documents, and represent you in court.

Need Help with a Habeas Corpus Case?
If you are facing a child custody dispute and need legal assistance, contact our office for a consultation. We can help you understand your rights and guide you through the legal process.

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Marital Property Myths https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/marital-property-myths/ Wed, 09 Apr 2025 18:27:24 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/marital-property-myths/ When going through a divorce in Texas, one of the biggest concerns people have is how property will be divided. Many misconceptions exist, such as "everything is in my spouse’s name, so I don’t have a claim to it." Below, we answer some of the most commonly searched questions about property division in Texas divorces....

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When going through a divorce in Texas, one of the biggest concerns people have is how property will be divided. Many misconceptions exist, such as "everything is in my spouse’s name, so I don’t have a claim to it." Below, we answer some of the most commonly searched questions about property division in Texas divorces.

1. What is the difference between community property and separate property in Texas?
Texas follows community property laws, which means that most property acquired during the marriage is considered jointly owned by both spouses. Separate property, on the other hand, includes assets acquired before the marriage, through inheritance, or as a gift. The burden is on the spouse claiming separate property to prove its status.

2. Does it matter whose name is on the title or deed?
No. The name on the title or deed does not determine ownership in a Texas divorce. Even if only one spouse’s name is on a house deed, vehicle title, or bank account, it may still be considered community property if it was acquired during the marriage.

3. How is community property divided in a divorce?
Texas courts start with the presumption that community property should be divided *airly and equitably. However, "fair" does not always mean a perfect 50/50 split. Judges may award a larger share to one spouse based on factors such as:
– Earning capacity and financial resources
– Fault in the marriage breakup (e.g., adultery, abuse, or fraud)
– Health and age of each spouse
– Custody of children

4. Can my spouse hide assets to prevent me from getting my fair share?
Spouses sometimes attempt to hide assets, but Texas law has mechanisms to uncover hidden property. Courts can issue subpoenas for bank records, credit card statements, and other financial documents. If a spouse is caught hiding assets, the court may award the other spouse a larger share as a penalty.

5. What happens if my spouse spends money on an affair?
If your spouse used marital funds to buy gifts or property for a lover, you may be able to claim fraud on the community. Courts can order the cheating spouse to reimburse the marital estate, effectively giving the wronged spouse a larger share in the divorce.

6. Can a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement affect property division?
Yes. A valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement can override Texas community property laws and dictate how assets are divided. If you have one in place, it’s essential to review its terms before filing for divorce.

7. What should I do to protect my financial interests in a divorce?
If you are considering a divorce, take steps to protect your financial interests, including:
– Gathering financial records (bank statements, tax returns, investment accounts, etc.)
– Monitoring credit reports for unusual activity
– Consulting with a divorce attorney to understand your rights

8. How can I get legal help with my property division case?
Understanding your rights is crucial in a Texas divorce. If you need guidance, our firm offers a free divorce planning checklist to help you prepare. Contact us at service or visit our website at www.boswelltexaslaw.com for more information.

Navigating property division in a divorce can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. Knowing your rights and taking proactive steps can help ensure a fair settlement. If you have additional questions, feel free to reach out to https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/contact/

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Marital Agreements https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/marital-agreements/ Sat, 29 Mar 2025 01:37:07 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/marital-agreements/ Marital agreements, including prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, are often misunderstood. Many people hesitate to bring them up, fearing they signal mistrust in the relationship. However, these agreements can actually strengthen a marriage by setting clear expectations regarding financial matters. 1. What Is a Marital Agreement? A marital agreement is a legal contract between spouses or...

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Marital agreements, including prenuptial and postnuptial agreements, are often misunderstood. Many people hesitate to bring them up, fearing they signal mistrust in the relationship. However, these agreements can actually strengthen a marriage by setting clear expectations regarding financial matters.

1. What Is a Marital Agreement?
A marital agreement is a legal contract between spouses or soon-to-be spouses that outlines how assets, debts, and other financial matters will be handled during the marriage and in the event of divorce or death. It includes prenuptial agreements (signed before marriage) and postnuptial agreements (signed after marriage).

2. Why Would Someone Want a Prenuptial Agreement?
There are several reasons to consider a prenuptial agreement, including:
– Protecting assets acquired before marriage
– Preventing responsibility for a spouse’s pre-existing debts
– Defining property rights in the event of a divorce
– Protecting business interests from becoming marital property
– Ensuring inheritance protection for children from previous relationships

3. Does Signing a Prenuptial Agreement Mean You Expect a Divorce?
No, signing a prenuptial agreement does not mean you expect the marriage to fail. It is simply a precautionary measure, much like having insurance. It provides clarity and financial security for both parties, reducing potential conflicts in the future.

4. Can We Create a Marital Agreement After We’re Married?
Yes, a postnuptial agreement can be created after marriage. It serves the same purpose as a prenuptial agreement and can be beneficial if circumstances change, such as starting a business, receiving an inheritance, or acquiring significant assets.

5. Can a Marital Agreement Help Protect Against Debt?
Yes, a marital agreement can protect one spouse from being held responsible for the other spouse’s debts, such as student loans, credit card debt, or business liabilities. This is especially important if one spouse has significant debt before marriage.

6. Are Marital Agreements Legally Enforceable?
Marital agreements are legally enforceable as long as they meet the following criteria:
– They are in writing and signed by both parties.
– Both parties fully disclose their financial assets and debts.
– The agreement is fair and does not contain unconscionable terms.
– Neither party was coerced or pressured into signing the agreement.

7. Can a Marital Agreement Be Modified?
Yes, a marital agreement can be modified if both spouses agree to the changes. Any modifications should be documented in writing and signed by both parties to ensure enforceability.

8. How Can a Marital Agreement Strengthen a Marriage?
By addressing financial expectations upfront, a marital agreement can reduce stress and misunderstandings. Many couples find that discussing finances openly fosters better communication and trust, making their marriage stronger.

9. What Happens If We Don’t Have a Marital Agreement?
Without a marital agreement, state laws will determine how assets and debts are divided in the event of a divorce. This can lead to lengthy and expensive legal battles. A marital agreement allows you to make those decisions in advance, reducing uncertainty.

10. How Can I Get a Marital Agreement?
To create a legally sound marital agreement, consult with a qualified attorney. They will ensure that the agreement meets legal requirements and protects both parties’ interests.

Marital agreements are not just for the wealthy—they are valuable tools for anyone who wants to establish financial clarity in their marriage. If you are considering a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement, reach out to BOSWELL LAW FIRM for guidance.

For more information, feel free to contact our office (832) 919-6595. We’re here to help you navigate these important decisions!

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Why You May Not Want To Wait For Divorce? https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/why-you-may-not-want-to-wait-for-divorce/ Sat, 15 Mar 2025 01:17:00 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/why-you-may-not-want-to-wait-for-divorce/ Q&A: Understanding the Risks of Delaying Divorce Divorce is a significant legal process, and some couples may delay filing for various reasons. However, postponing your divorce can have serious legal and financial consequences. In this post, we answer commonly searched questions about delaying divorce and how it can impact your future. 1. What happens if...

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Q&A: Understanding the Risks of Delaying Divorce

Divorce is a significant legal process, and some couples may delay filing for various reasons. However, postponing your divorce can have serious legal and financial consequences. In this post, we answer commonly searched questions about delaying divorce and how it can impact your future.

1. What happens if I stay legally married but live separately?
Even if you and your spouse live separately for years, you are still legally married. This means that any assets or debts acquired during your separation may still be considered marital property, subject to division in a future divorce.

2. Can my spouse claim ownership of property I acquire after separation?
Yes. In many states, including Texas, any property acquired during the marriage is presumed to be community property. If you purchase a home, a car, or any other significant asset after separation but before divorce, your spouse could have a legal claim to a portion of it.

3. How does delaying divorce affect child custody and support?
If you and your spouse have children together, remaining legally married can complicate custody arrangements. Additionally, if the wife has a child with another partner while still legally married, the law may presume that the husband is the legal father, potentially leading to child support obligations.

4. What are the financial risks of staying legally married?
Some key financial risks include:
– Retirement Benefits: Any retirement savings or pension funds accumulated during the marriage (even after separation) may still be considered community property.
– Debt Liability: If your spouse incurs debt after separation but before divorce, creditors may still consider it joint debt, depending on state laws.
– Spousal Inheritance Rights: If one spouse passes away before the divorce is finalized, the surviving spouse may have inheritance rights, regardless of estrangement.

5. Can I file for divorce if I don’t know where my spouse is?
Yes. If you are unable to locate your spouse, you may still file for divorce through a legal process known as "service by publication," where a notice is published in a newspaper. However, this can be a more complex and time-consuming process.

6. Does delaying divorce affect my ability to remarry?
Absolutely. You cannot remarry until your divorce is finalized. Engaging in a new relationship while legally married could also have legal and financial repercussions, especially if disputes arise over property division or spousal support.

7. How can I move forward with my divorce efficiently?
If you and your spouse have been separated and know you will not reconcile, it is best to proceed with the divorce process as soon as possible. Seeking legal assistance can help streamline the process and protect your financial and parental rights.

Delaying your divorce can lead to unexpected financial and legal consequences. If you are considering divorce, it is wise to consult with an experienced attorney to ensure your rights and assets are protected.

If you have questions about the divorce process, feel free to contact BOSWELL LAW FIRM for guidance and legal support. We are here to help https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/contact/

Contact – BOSWELL LAW FIRM Houston Attorney Duana Boswell
Boswell Law Firm contact form and office information including address, phone numbers, e-mail. 832-919-9565 hello@boswelltexaslaw.com
www.boswelltexaslaw.com

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Adultery and Divorce https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/adultery-and-divorce/ Mon, 03 Mar 2025 22:15:14 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/adultery-and-divorce/ Adultery and Divorce: Common Questions Answered Adultery can have significant legal and emotional consequences in a divorce. Many individuals searching for information on adultery and divorce have questions about how it affects child custody, property division, and even legal claims against a cheating spouse. Below, we answer some of the most commonly asked questions about...

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Adultery and Divorce: Common Questions Answered

Adultery can have significant legal and emotional consequences in a divorce. Many individuals searching for information on adultery and divorce have questions about how it affects child custody, property division, and even legal claims against a cheating spouse. Below, we answer some of the most commonly asked questions about adultery and divorce to provide clarity and valuable insights.
Is adultery illegal in Texas?
No, adultery is not a crime in Texas. While it may be morally or ethically wrong, Texas law does not criminalize adultery, meaning a cheating spouse cannot be arrested or prosecuted for engaging in an extramarital affair.

Can adultery impact child custody decisions?

Adultery alone does not automatically determine child custody. However, if the affair has exposed the child to an unsafe or inappropriate environment, a judge may consider it when deciding custody arrangements. For example, if a parent’s new partner has a criminal background or substance abuse issues, this could affect custody outcomes.

How does adultery impact property division in a Texas divorce?

Texas is a community property state, meaning that marital assets are typically split 50/50. However, if adultery is proven, the court may award a disproportionate share of the marital assets to the innocent spouse. If a cheating spouse used marital funds to support their affair (e.g., buying gifts, vacations, or even purchasing a home for their lover), the court may compensate the wronged spouse by awarding them a larger portion of the marital estate.

Can adultery affect spousal support (alimony)?

Yes. While Texas has strict requirements for spousal maintenance, adultery can be a factor in determining whether a spouse is entitled to support. A judge may reduce or deny alimony to the cheating spouse if the affair contributed to the breakdown of the marriage.

Can I sue my spouse’s affair partner?

Texas does not allow spouses to sue their partner’s lover for "alienation of affection." However, in some cases, you may be able to file a breach of fiduciary duty claim if marital funds were used to support the affair. This claim can result in financial compensation for the wronged spouse.

What legal claims can I file if my spouse spent marital assets on an affair?

You may be able to file a fraud on the community claim, which argues that your spouse improperly used shared marital funds for personal gain. If successful, the court may require the cheating spouse to reimburse the marital estate.

How can I prove adultery in court?

To prove adultery, you must provide evidence that your spouse engaged in an extramarital affair. This evidence can include:
– Bank and credit card statements showing unusual spending
– Hotel receipts, travel records, or expensive gifts
– Text messages, emails, or social media activity
– Witness testimony from friends or private investigators
Judges typically require clear evidence rather than mere suspicion.

Should I wait until my divorce is finalized before dating someone new?

Yes. Even if you and your spouse are separated, engaging in a new relationship before your divorce is finalized can be considered adultery and may impact divorce proceedings, including property division and custody decisions.

What should I do if I suspect my spouse is cheating?

If you believe your spouse is committing adultery, consider gathering evidence before confronting them. Useful steps include:
– Reviewing financial records for suspicious transactions
– Monitoring social media for unusual activity
– Checking phone records for frequent calls or messages
– Seeking legal advice before taking any legal action
Being strategic and informed can help protect your interests in a divorce.

Can adultery affect paternity issues in a divorce?

Yes. If a child is conceived outside the marriage while a couple is still legally married, Texas law presumes the husband is the legal father. If necessary, a paternity action may be required to establish the biological father’s identity and determine child support and custody arrangements.

While adultery can impact a divorce case in multiple ways, it does not guarantee a specific outcome. The best course of action is to consult with an experienced divorce attorney who can help you understand your rights and build a strong case. If you need legal guidance regarding adultery and divorce, feel free to reach out to BOSWELL LAW FIRM to protect your financial and parental interests.

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Plan Your Legacy https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/plan-your-legacy/ Mon, 25 Nov 2024 20:25:58 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/plan-your-legacy/ Planning Your Legacy: Commonly Asked Questions and Expert Answers Planning your legacy is a powerful way to take control of your future, protect your loved ones, and ensure your wishes are honored. Many people have questions about how to approach this process, especially when it comes to wills, trusts, and estate planning. Here, we answer...

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Planning Your Legacy: Commonly Asked Questions and Expert Answers
Planning your legacy is a powerful way to take control of your future, protect your loved ones, and ensure your wishes are honored. Many people have questions about how to approach this process, especially when it comes to wills, trusts, and estate planning. Here, we answer frequently searched questions to provide clarity and actionable insights.

Q: What happens if I die without a will?
Dying without a will, also known as dying “intestate,” can complicate matters significantly for your loved ones. In such cases, the state determines how your property is distributed based on intestacy laws.

Key outcomes of dying without a will:

  • Spouse and children: Your assets may not all go to your spouse, especially if you have children from a previous relationship. These children could inherit your share of the property, leaving your spouse with only their portion and possibly a right to live in the home.
  • Legal proceedings: Your heirs will need to go through an heirship proceeding to determine who inherits what. This process can be lengthy, expensive, and emotionally taxing.
  • Unknown heirs: Courts may appoint an attorney ad litem to search for any unknown heirs, further complicating and delaying the process.

Q: Can I create a will without a lawyer?
Yes, in some states like Texas, you can create a handwritten will, also known as a holographic will. However, it must meet strict requirements:

  1. It must be entirely in your handwriting.
  2. It should clearly state your wishes regarding property distribution.

While a handwritten will is an option, hiring a professional attorney to draft your will ensures it complies with all legal requirements and avoids potential challenges in court.

Q: Why is having a will so important?
A will allows you to decide what happens to your assets, rather than leaving the decision to the state. It ensures that:

  • Your property goes to the beneficiaries you choose.
  • You can disinherit specific individuals if desired.
  • Non-biological children or other loved ones not recognized by state laws can inherit.
  • You reduce the cost and stress of legal proceedings for your loved ones.

Without a will, your family may face multiple lawsuits, higher legal fees, and a longer probate process.

Q: What’s the difference between a will and a trust?

  • A will is a legal document that outlines your wishes for distributing your assets after your death.
  • A trust is a legal entity that holds assets during your lifetime and distributes them according to your instructions, often without going through probate.

When to consider a trust:

  • If you want to control how and when beneficiaries receive their inheritance (e.g., for minor children or those who may not manage funds responsibly).
  • If you wish to avoid probate and keep your financial matters private.

Q: Can I disinherit someone in my will?
Yes, you can explicitly state in your will that you are disinheriting a specific individual. This is particularly important if you wish to exclude a family member who might otherwise inherit under intestacy laws.
Tip: Be clear and specific in your language to avoid potential disputes.

Q: What happens to children or dependents without a will?
If you pass away without a will:

  • The court decides who will care for your minor children.
  • Non-biological children or stepchildren may not receive any inheritance unless specifically included in a will.

Creating a will allows you to:

  • Name a guardian for minor children.
  • Provide financial support through designated trusts or funds.

Q: How much does it cost to create a will?
The cost of creating a will varies depending on complexity and whether you use an attorney. At Boswell Law Firm, we offer affordable estate planning packages tailored to your needs, ensuring you get professional assistance without breaking the bank.

Q: How can I ensure my will is valid and easy to execute?
To make your will valid and effective:

  1. Have it professionally drafted to avoid errors.
  2. Include witnesses and notarization, especially for typed wills.
  3. Update it regularly to reflect life changes (marriage, divorce, new children, etc.).

Q: What are the risks of not planning your legacy?
Failing to plan your legacy can lead to:

  • Lengthy and expensive court proceedings for your loved ones.
  • Property distribution that doesn’t align with your wishes.
  • Family disputes or confusion over your assets.

By taking proactive steps, you can save your loved ones time, money, and stress, ensuring your legacy is handled exactly as you desire.

Start Planning Your Legacy Today
At Boswell Law Firm, we make the process simple and accessible. With remote options for consultation, document preparation, and notarization, you can plan your legacy from the comfort of your home.

Take control of your future and protect your loved ones. Contact us today for a consultation to learn more about our estate planning services.

📧 Email: service@boswelltexaslaw.com
📞 Call: 832-919-6595

Let’s secure your legacy!

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Tips for Safely Leaving an Abuser https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/tips-for-safely-leaving-an-abuser/ Sat, 09 Nov 2024 00:45:05 +0000 https://www.boswelltexaslaw.com/tips-for-safely-leaving-an-abuser/ Leaving an abusive situation is incredibly challenging, and many people have questions about how to prepare for such a step safely. Below are common questions with detailed answers, providing valuable tips and insights to help anyone navigating this difficult path. Whether you’re looking to help a loved one or are seeking information for yourself, these...

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Leaving an abusive situation is incredibly challenging, and many people have questions about how to prepare for such a step safely. Below are common questions with detailed answers, providing valuable tips and insights to help anyone navigating this difficult path. Whether you’re looking to help a loved one or are seeking information for yourself, these tips are designed to keep safety first.

What are the first steps to take when planning to leave an abuser?

Planning is crucial to safely leaving an abusive situation. Start by creating a safety plan, which includes having an emergency bag with essentials and a secure place to keep it. Ideally, leave this bag with a friend or family member where your abuser won’t find it.

Essential items to pack:

  • Cash (at least a month’s worth if possible)
  • Important documents (ID, birth certificates, social security cards, etc.)
  • Contact numbers written on paper, not just saved on your phone
  • Any necessary medications
  • Personal comfort items for children, like favorite toys or blankets

Can I use rideshare services to help me leave?

Yes, both Uber and Lyft have pledged to provide free rides for domestic violence victims. This can be a critical resource, especially if your abuser controls transportation. Make sure to arrange the ride away from your home if possible to reduce risk.

Tip: If you don’t have access to a car, look into local organizations or shelters that offer transportation assistance.

What documents should I take with me?

Documents are often overlooked but incredibly important. Take anything that can help you access resources and secure your safety, including:

  • Personal ID (driver’s license, passport, etc.)
  • Children’s birth certificates and immunization records if you have children
  • Health insurance information
  • Any protective orders you may have
  • Keeping these documents accessible and organized will be a huge help once you’ve left.

How can I ensure my phone and personal information remain safe?

Technology can be used against you. Here’s how to stay safe:

Have important numbers written down in case your phone is disabled.
Turn off location services or consider using a new phone that isn’t traceable.
Notify close contacts of your plans and stay in communication with them from a safe device.

What if I can’t take all my personal belongings?

Many shelters and support organizations provide essential clothing and supplies. Focus on immediate needs (like a few changes of clothes, toiletries, and medications), and remember that many items can be replaced later. Your safety is the priority.

How can I protect my pets?

Abusers sometimes use pets as a means to control or manipulate their victims. If possible, make arrangements for your pet to stay with a friend or family member. Many shelters have partnerships with animal welfare organizations to help provide temporary housing for pets.

Important note: Contact local animal shelters or advocacy groups for assistance with temporary pet care.

What should I do if I feel in immediate danger?

If you feel you’re in immediate danger, call 911 right away. You can also request an emergency protective order when police respond. This order is typically issued upon an arrest and legally protects you from further contact by the abuser.

Keep a copy of the order on you at all times, so you can show it to authorities if your abuser tries to violate it.

Should I talk to a counselor or advocate before leaving?

Speaking with a counselor or advocate can provide invaluable support and guidance. Many organizations offer safety planning, counseling, and resources to help you navigate your options. Reach out to a local shelter or domestic violence hotline for advice.

Tip: Professionals can also connect you to legal resources and temporary housing.

How can I get a restraining order, and what do I need to know about it?

To obtain a restraining order, visit your local courthouse or speak with an advocate at a domestic violence organization. They can guide you through the process, which usually involves filling out a request detailing the abuse and why you need protection. An advocate can help you with documentation and represent you in court if needed.

Legal Note: It’s essential to keep copies of any restraining order with you at all times.

What other safety tips should I know?

Here are some additional steps to ensure safety while planning and after leaving:

  • Set up a safe word with trusted friends or family members, so they know if you’re in immediate danger.
  • Memorize important numbers in case you lose access to your phone.
  • Store important items outside of the home (in a car trunk, friend’s house, or other safe location).
  • Have a plan for your children: Gather their essentials (medicine, comfort items, favorite toys) and keep them with your emergency items if you plan to leave with them.
  • Remember: Help is available, and you are not alone.

It can be overwhelming, but there are resources to help you leave an abusive relationship safely. For more support, reach out to a local domestic violence shelter or hotline. They can connect you to immediate resources, provide temporary shelter, and help you establish a long-term safety plan.

Your safety and well-being matter, and taking these steps can set you on a path toward a safer, more secure future.

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